“Climate is what we expect, weather is what we get” Mark Twain
In the interests
of full disclosure I will admit that I am not a scientist, and I don’t even
play one on TV; so what follows is a series of admittedly unscientific
questions and hypotheses about Global Climate Change (GLOCC). Since chemistry confuses, biology bewilders
and physics perplexes me, I am going to refrain from using fancy charts and
climate models to make any statistically valid arguments. I simply intend to explore the claims and
counter claims that are swirling around the carbon dioxide-laden biosphere
atmosphere.
I
came of age in the 1970’s, when believe it or not, the climate issue being vigorously
debated by both the media and scientists was the danger posed by – wait for it
- Global Cooling. A series a colder than normal winters over
a period of two decades had set off alarm bells and had convinced many
scientists, politicians and pundits that we were shortly to enter “Another Ice Age”. (Time Magazine, June 24, 1974) This confused me, because I had
always been taught, (admittedly in History Class -where I did pay attention)
that we were still emerging from the last
ice age. Between us, I was secretly quite excited about the prospect of
Wooly Mammoths and Sabre Tooth Tigers roaming around my boring suburban London
neighborhood, while yours truly, heroically wrapped in animal fur and carrying
a sharp spear, battled up the glacier where the Co-op in the High Street once
stood.
Alas the future
was confidentially predicted to be somewhat direr and less heroic. Increasing cold, the scientific community intoned
sternly and on the basis of “scientific consensus” would mean that the human
race, in 30 years or so, would lose the ability to feed itself. Less warmth would impede our ability to grow
crops, and by the year 2000 we would surely be starving to death in the
streets. (The Co-op having run out of food in 1999). If we didn’t do something
that very day, or by 1976 at the very least, we wouldn’t even have to worry
about other confidentially predicated future catastrophes like Y2K or (ironically)
the obesity pandemic. Dear blue Mother Earth
would be well... a cold blue orb devoid
of life just spinning aimlessly around the solar system and bereft of her much
loved human offspring who had finally
eaten each other in a cannibalistic frenzy. ( I had dibs on Charlie’s Angels)
Inconveniently
for the doomsday prophets, Wooly Mammoths didn’t make a comeback (although the
Bee Gees did later that decade) and the 80s bled into the 90’s and finally the 00’s.
In the intervening decades, career, marriage, emigration and beer dominated my
frontal lobes and I had all but forgotten the ghastly consequences of GLOCC, so
imagine my astonishment, when it was recommended a few years into the infant millennium
that I watch a documentary called “An
Inconvenient Truth” narrated by erstwhile presidential candidate, Al
Gore. Mr. Gore actually was playing a scientist on TV and what
he had to say made startling listening. It
seemed that we had moved from global cooling to global warming in the time that
it taken me to grow from a clueless adolescent to clueless adult. The oceans
were about to spill over the levees and mosquitoes would soon rule the earth. We had to do something now, or at the very
least by 2006, otherwise Mother Earth would have some very hot flashes indeed and
who knew what would happen with a menopausal
Earth!
So, what
happened and where was all this malicious warmth coming from? Had
someone turned up the Sun’s thermostat?
Had political rhetoric reached a critical mass and was in danger of spontaneously
combusting? Well no, it turned out that our
dear friend Carbon Dioxide was the
culprit and we were making too much of it. Even a
scientific illiterate like me knew that this sociable and amiable gas was responsible
for sustaining life on Earth and helping trees to breathe without inhalers. Now
apparently, in a fit of pique, CO2, had finally turned on us like a spurned
Wooly Mammoth and was gleefully boiling us in our own fossil fueled stew of
avarice and greed!
How much CO2
has the human race spewed unheedingly into the atmosphere to cause this imminent
calamity? 50%, 75% of total CO2? Well no, it seems that 3.5% of anthropogenic CO2 was all it was going to take to bake us
like a birthday cake. Happy Four billionth birthday Mother Earth! You don’t look a day over 3 Billion, and you
had better enjoy it, because time is running out. By the year 2100 it is all going to be over
and the planet will be mainly warm soup with some floaty human bits for taste.
As we are
regularly reminded, climate records have
been tumbling over the last twenty years or so; hmmm..interestingly in parallel
with the corresponding increase in 24 cable news. (motto: Never let a potential catastrophe remain a interesting dilemma)
Every month we hear that it has been
the hottest four months in a row, or we had the most named hurricanes in a generation,
or we are experiencing the warmest winter overnight low temperatures since records began. So the
question is, when did records begin? Well actually not that long ago, in geological
terms anyway, since the most
detailed information exists since 1850, when methodical thermometer-based
records began. Prior to
that, we are into estimates and wild-ass guesses (a bit like most TV weather
forecasts today). There was of course the Medieval Warm Period, when poor ice
fishing conditions forced the cancellation of the walleye competition on Lake
Superior. And of course who could forget
the Little Ice Age (1650-1880) which saw the rise of Mayan package tours to the Yucatan.
Since empirical
data stretches back to no further than when Mark Twain was a spotty youth,
climate junkies want to know answers to some important questions: Was it
mainly or partly cloudy on May 15, 828 A.D.?
How many unnamed hurricanes, swept across the Western Ocean to threaten,
as yet, unnamed coastal developments on an unnamed continent during the late
summer of 2012 BC? Were the Stonehenge
builders scratching their heads about the lack of snow during the winter
solstice on the isle of Albion in 4050 BC? When Pontius Pilate was learning to fly, did
low clouds in the Spring of 1 A.D. postpone
takeoff? And finally, was it smoking or
skin cancer from those long hot Pleistocene-era summers that killed off the dinosaurs?
As we are never likely to find out, my final question
is this. Global Warming – are you all bad?
The promise of a longer growing season
for hops and other vital foodstuffs is surely to be welcomed. The threat of flooding will mean fewer hideous vacation resorts despoiling low-lying coastal regions, which has to be a plus. And most importantly, since I live in Minnesota and it is currently
February, how soon can you come over and start warming me up? I’ll buy you a beer.
While we don't know how the cloudy a day was May 15, 828 A.D, we do have access to some pretty interesting data taken from ice cores taken from the arctic caps on both sides. That's about the only reliable measure of what the atmosphere at earth level was like any given time. Ice cores have been dated to 800,000 years old...which when you think about it, is pretty interesting.
ReplyDeleteBut we don't have enough of a day to day record to really understand if we are in cycle or this is a real honest-to-goodness change. However, the damage to the ozone layer is real and the increase of skin cancers is kinda like the canary in the ol' Welsh coal mine...a harbinger of bad things to come.
That climate change has become a political football is unfortunate. We need study, no rhetoric, and we need a sense of stewardship, not slash and burn environmental pseudo science.
To the best of _my_ knowledge, this is the only planet we currently have, and like a child with a toy, if it gets broken, it shan't be replaced.
http://wifelyperson.blogspot.com/